AAWSAP DIRD, Metallic Glasses for Aerospace Applications, December 2009
DOW-UAP-D117 · page 29 of 30
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UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY It is highly likely that continued work over the next 20-50 years will result in significant advances in all these areas, and that metallic glasses and metallic glass matrix composites will see increasing acceptance as structural materials. Whether or not they achieve widespread use in aerospace applications, however, depends critically on the development of new, lightweight alloys. 1 Z. P. Lu, Y. Liu, and C. T. Liu, Chapter 4 in Bulk Metallic Glasses, M. Miller and P. K. Liaw, eds. (Springer, 2009). 2 H. Men, W. T. Kim, and D. H. Kim, Mater. Trans. 44, 2142 (2003). 3 A. Peker and W. L. Johnson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2342 (1993). 4 N. Nishiyama and A. Inoue, Mater. Trans. JIM 37, 1531 (1996). 5 W. Zhang, Q. S. Zhang, and A. Inoue, Mater. Trans. 50, 679 (2009). 6 J. Schroers and W. L. Johnson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 3666 (2004). 7 F. Guo, H. Wang, S. J. Poon, and G. J. Shiflet, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 091907 (2005). 8 V. Ponnambalam, S. J. Poon, and G. J. Shiflet, J. Mater. Res. 19, 1320 (2004). 9 A. H. Brothers and D. C. Dunand, Scripta Mater. 54, 513 (2006). 10 X. J. Gu, S. J. Poon, and G. J. Shiflet, J. Mater. Res. 22, 344 (2007). 11 Data from MatWeb, . 12 Data from MatWeb, . 13 Y. He, G. M. Dougherty, G. J. Shiflet, and S. J. Poon, Acta Metall. Mater. 41, 337 (1993). 14 Graphic reproduced from C. A. Schuh, T. C. Hufnagel, and U. Rammamurty, Acta Mater. 55, 4067 (2007) and used with the permission of Elsevier, Ltd. Original micrograph is from R. D. Conner, W. L. Johnson, N. E. Paton, and W. D. Nix, J. Appl. Phys. 94, 904 (2003). 15 P. Lowhaphandu and J. J. Lewandwoski, Scripta Mater. 38, 1811 (1998). 16 Data from MatWeb, . 17 C. J. Gilbert, V. Schroeder, and R. O. Ritchie, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 30, 1739 (1999). 18 B. Menzel and R. H. Dauskardt, Acta Mater. 54, 935 (2006). 19 M. E. Launey, D. C. Hofmann, W. L. Johnson, and R. O. Ritchie, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 106, 4986 (2009). 20 A. L. Greer, K. L. Rutherford, and I. M. Hutchings, Int. Mater. Rev. 47, 87 (2002). 21 B. A. Green, P. K. Liaw, and R. A. Buchanan, Chapter 8 in Bulk Metallic Glasses, M. Miller and P. K. Liaw, eds. (Springer, 2009). 22 V. Schroeder and R. O. Ritchie, Acta Metall. 54, 1785 (2006). 23 Graphic reproduced from C. A. Schuh, T. C. Hufnagel, and U. Rammamurty, Acta Mater. 55, 4067 (2007) and used with the permission of Elsevier, Ltd. 24 A. Hernando and M. Vazquez, Ch. 17 in Rapidly Solidified Alloys, H. H. Liebermann, ed. (Marcel Dekker, 1993). 25 T. Richmond and H.J. Guntherodt, Ch. 14 in Rapidly Solidified Alloys, H. H. Liebermann, ed. (Marcel Dekker, 1993). 26 C. Haon, D. Camel, B. Drevet, and J. M. Pelletier, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 39, 1791 (2008). 27 Photograph by Todd Hufnagel. 28 C. C. Hays, C. P. Kim, and W. L. Johnson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2901 (2000). 29 C. Fan, R. T. Ott, and T. C. Hufnagel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 1020 (2002). 30 D. Hofmann, J.-Y. Suh, A. Wiest, G. Duan, M.L. Lind, M. D. Demetriou, and W. L. Johnson, Nature 451, 1085 (2008). 31 D. Hofmann, J.-Y. Suh, A. Wiest, G. Duan, M.L. Lind, M. D. Demetriou, and W. L. Johnson, Nature 451, 1085 (2008). 32 D. Hofmann, J.-Y. Suh, A. Wiest, G. Duan, M.L. Lind, M. D. Demetriou, and W. L. Johnson, Nature 451, 1085 (2008). 33 Graphics reproduced from C. A. Schuh, T. C. Hufnagel, and U. Rammamurty, Acta Mater. 55, 4067 (2007) and used with the permission of Elsevier, Ltd. Original artwork provided by Charlie Hays, Caltech. 34 M. F. Ashby and A. L. Greer, Scripta Mater. 54, 321 (2006). 35 D. C. Hofmann, J.Y. Suh, A. Wiest, M.L. Lind, M. D. Demetriou, and W. L. Johnson, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 105, 20136 (2008). 36 D. Hofmann, J.-Y. Suh, A. Wiest, G. Duan, M.L. Lind, M. D. Demetriou, and W. L. Johnson, Nature 451, 1085 (2008). 37 M. E. Launey, D. C. Hofmann, W. L. Johnson, and R. O. Ritchie, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 106, 4986 (2009). 38 N. Barrington and M. Black, Ch. 1 in Aerospace Materials, B. Cantor, H. Assender, and P. Grant, eds. (Institute of Physics, 1998). 39 Data for metallic glasses are from X. J. Gu, S. J. Poon, and G. J. Shiflet, J. Mater. Res. 22, 344 (2007); D. Hofmann, J.-Y. Suh, A. Wiest, G. Duan, M.L. Lind, M. D. Demetriou, and W. L. Johnson, Nature 451, 1085 (2008); M. F. Ashby and A. L. Greer, Scripta Mater. 54, 321 (2006); D. C. Hofmann, J.Y. Suh, A. Wiest, M.L. Lind, M. D. Demetriou, and W. L. Johnson, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 105, 20136 (2008); J. J. Lewandowski, W. H. Wang, and A. L. Greer, Phil. Mag. Lett. 85, 77 (2005). Data for other materials are from Cambridge Materials Selector, . 23 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY