AAWSAP DIRD, Antigravity for Aerospace Applications, March 2010
DOW-UAP-D135 · page 3 of 44
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UNCLASSIFIED/fFOA OFFIEIA~ W&li QPI~¥ Contents Foreword.................................................................................................................v I. Introduction ....................................................................................................... 1 II. Concepts for Antigravity Within Newtonian Physics .......................................... 2 Negating Newtonian Gravity .............................................................................. 2 Energy Estimate for Newtonian Levitation ......................................................... 3 III. Concepts for Antigravity Within General Relativity .......................................... 4 Antigravity via Gravitomagnetic Forces.............................................................. 4 Historical Foundations ................................................................................... 4 Forward's Dipole Gravitational Field Generator.............................................. 4 Felber's Relativistic Antigravity Effect................................................................ 7 Negative Energy-Induced Antigravity ................................................................ 9 Examples of Exotic or "Negative" Energy Found in Nature ........................... 10 Toy Model Estimate for Negative Energy-Induced Antigravity...................... 10 Cosmological Antigravity.................................................................................. 13 Pressure as a Source of Gravity.................................................................... 13 Vacuum Energy of Einstein's Cosmological Constant.................................... 13 Dark Energy ................................................................................................. 15 Antigravity Propulsion Application of Dark/Vacuum Energy ........................ 17 IV. Quantum Antigravity Propulsion Concepts ..................................................... 17 Antigravity via Quantum Vacuum Zero-Point Fluctuation Force ....................... 19 Antigravity via Nonretarded Quantum Interatomic Dispersion Force ............... 21 V. Conclusion: The Way Forward .......................................................................... 24 Appendix A ........................................................................................................... 29 Static Radial Electric & Magnetic Fields ............................................................ 29 Squeezed Quantum Vacuum ............................................................................. 29 Gravitationally Squeezed Electromagnetic Zero-Point Fluctuations.................. 30 UNCLASSIFIED//FOA OFFI&IAk Yi& 8,.k\f iii