AAWSAP DIRD, Aneutronic Fusion Propulsion II, November 2010
DOW-UAP-D146 · page 28 of 36
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UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY ESB\ R Ve el Figure 18. ITER Design Concept With BWR Size and Blanket Segment NASA PROGRAMS From 1995 until 2002, NASA had funded advanced space propulsion studies through Marshall Space Flight Center. These studies included the application of fusion and matter-antimatter propulsion for space exploration missions. Recently, NASA has initiated a 5-year high-power electric propulsion demonstration program to develop the technologies for manned missions to Mars in a 20-plus-year timeframe. The program funding may allow initiatives for (p, 11B) fusion-assisted propulsion, which may provide significant gains in thrust and Isp without reductions in thrust per watt expended. PRIVATELY FUNDED PROGRAMS There are a number of capital investment startups that have been developing fusion reactor technology with funding of several million dollars to greater than $50 million each. All these companies are basing their development on unique concepts or those described in Chapter 3. Table 4 summarizes these companies. Both Lawrenceville Plasma Physics (which uses DPF, dense plasma focus, confinement) and TriApha (which uses beam-heated FRC, field reversed configuration) have been shown conceptually to have low-mass aneutronic fusion propulsion systems that could use direct conversion for power and plasma ion for propulsion. Their success in the next few years may accelerate the implementation of aneutronic fusion propulsion. UNCLASSIFIED//POI\ OPPIC!Jlct 1!181!! 8HLY 23