John Company

AAWSAP DIRD, Negative Mass Propulsion, January 2011

DOW-UAP-D152 · page 34 of 43

Page 34 of 43 of DOW-UAP-D152

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This hypothesis is the only one consistent with Nernst's theorem. It, of course, implies
that an assembly of positive and negative masses can perfectly mix because otherwise
no equilibrium can be reached. To satisfy this hypothesis, we assume that the negative
masses have negative entropy. Only the assumption that an assembly of negative
masses has negative entropy permits an analytic continuation of the entropy from
positive to negative temperatures. If the entropy for negative temperatures would be
counted positive, the function dS/dT would be discontinuous at T = 0.
For the entropy of a mixture of positive and negative masses to become zero requires
an exact correlation in the disorder of the positive mass gas with the disorder of the
negative mass gas. This is certainly true if the negative mass is equal to the negative
mass of the gravitational field of the positive mass, because the Newtonian
gravitational field of each particle, all the way down to the smallest dimension, is
precisely correlated to the position of the particle. The entropy of the positive mass of
matter and the entropy of the negative mass of its gravitational field (correlated to the
entropy of the positive mass which is the source of this field) might therefore be called
complementary (like a positive and negative photographic image). The expansion from
a very small phase space volume would then be possible, because if the positive and
negative masses are densely packed within the same volume, not only their energy, but
also their entropy would cancel.
The time needed to bring back the universe to its original low entropy state, is the
Poincare recurrence time. While under normal conditions this time is huge, it may in a
dense mixture of positive and negative masses with a divergent acceleration become
quite small. This might explain why the initial entropy of the universe is very small. The
Planck aether hypothesis gives a plausible explanation for the observed vanishing of the
sum of all charges, like the electric, color and weak charges. With the phenomenon of
charge explained to result from the zero point fluctuations of Planck masses bound in
vortex filaments and with an equal number of positive and negative Planck masses, the
sum of all the charges must vanish. That this should be also be true for the
gravitational charges finds its expression in the compensation of the positive energy in
the universe by its negative gravitational energy. This compensation explains why the
flatness parameter is n =1.
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